Analisis kebugaran siswa disabilitas pada fase a, fase c, dan d
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v13i2/127Keywords:
kebugaran jasmani , siswa disabilitas, pendidikan jasmani, aktivitas fisikAbstract
Penyandang disabilitas menghadapi banyak hambatan untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik, termasuk masalah fasilitas dan keterbatasan aktivitas yang tidak dapat dilakukan secara normal. Menangani tantangan ini menjadi hal sangat penting, karena komponen kebugaran seperti kebugaran kardiorespirasi, morfologi, dan kekuatan secara langsung berkaitan dengan keterbatasan fungsional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebugaran siswa disabilitas pada fase A, Fase, C dan fase D. Peneliti melakukan survey kebugaran jasmani dengan melakukan tes kebugaran jasmani Siswa Indonesia (TKSI) kemenristekdikti terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di sekolah luar biasa (SLB) -B Prima Bhakti Yang berjumlah 15 siswa dari 3 kelas. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kebugaran jasmani siswa disabilitas di SLB-B Prima Bhakti bahwa siswa kelas 2 berada dalam kategori baik, dan siswa kelas 5 dan 7 berada dalam kategori sedang. Hasil ini memberikan rekomendasi bagi lembaga terkait untuk dapat mempertahankan program aktivitas jasmani yang sudah dilaksanakan, serta memberikan perhatian khusus bagi siswa yang masih memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang rendah.
Downloads
References
Akinoğlu, B., & Kocahan, T. (2019). The effect of deafness on the physical fitness parameters of elite athletes. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 15(3), 430–438. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.1938100.050
Alcántara-Cordero, F. J., Gómez-Píriz, P. T., Sánchez-López, A. M., & Cabeza-Ruiz, R. (2020). Feasibility and reliability of a physical fitness tests battery for adults with intellectual disabilities: The SAMU DIS-FIT battery. Disability and Health Journal, 100886. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210813676
Bermejo-Cantarero, A., Álvarez-Bueno, C., Martínez-Vizcaino, V., Redondo-Tébar, A., Pozuelo-Carrascosa, D. P., & Sánchez-López, M. (2021). Relationship between both cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness and health-related quality of life in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 19(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-021-01766-0
Bouzas, S., Molina, A. J., Fernández-Villa, T., Miller, K. J., Sánchez-Lastra, M. A., & Ayán, C. (2020). Effects of exercise on the physical fitness and functionality of people with amputations: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability and Health Journal, 100976. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221221932
Buśko, K., Kopczyńska, J., & Szulc, A. (2020). Physical fitness of deaf females. Biomedical Human Kinetics, 12(1), 101–104. https://doi.org/10.2478/bhk-2020-0013
Chaabene, H., Prieske, O., Herz, M., Moran, J., Höhne, J., Kliegl, R., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Behm, D. G., Hortobágyi, T., & Granacher, U. (2021). Home-based exercise programmes improve physical fitness of healthy older adults: A PRISMA-compliant systematic review and meta-analysis with relevance for COVID-19. Ageing Research Reviews, 67. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:231848673
Farías-Valenzuela, C., Ferrero-Hernández, P., Ferrari, G., Cofré-Bolados, C., Espoz-Lazo, S., Álvarez-Arangua, S., Marques, A., & Valdivia-Moral, P. (2022). Effects of Multicomponent Physical Exercise Programs on Physical Fitness in People with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review. Sustainability. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254717513
García-Hermoso, A., Izquierdo, M., & Ramírez-Vélez, R. (2022). Tracking of physical fitness levels from childhood and adolescence to adulthood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Translational Pediatrics, 11(4), 474–486. https://doi.org/10.21037/tp-21-507
Hartman, E., Visscher, C., & Houwen, S. (2007). The effect of age on physical fitness of deaf elementary school children. Pediatric Exercise Science, 19 3, 267–278. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:25317280
Hassett, L. M., Mckay, M. J., Cole, J., Moseley, A. M., Chagpar, S., Geerts, M. P. J., Kwok, W. S., Jensen, C., Sherrington, C., & Shields, N. (2023). Effects of sport or physical recreation for adults with physical or intellectual disabilities: a systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 58, 269–277. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:266468687
Isidoro-Cabañas, E., Soto-Rodríguez, F. J., Morales-Rodríguez, F. M., & Pérez-Mármol, J. M. (2023). Benefits of Adaptive Sport on Physical and Mental Quality of Life in People with Physical Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(18), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11182480
Jacinto, M., Monteiro, D., Oliveira, J., Diz, S., Frontini, R., Matos, R., & Antunes, R. (2023). The Effects of Physical Activity, Exercise, and Sports Programs on Depressive Symptoms in Individuals with Disabilities: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259187149
Li, R., Liang, X., Zhou, Y., & Ren, Z. (2021). A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity Levels in Children and Adolescents With and Without ASD in Inclusive Schools. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 9(October), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2021.726942
Manojlovic, M., Roklicer, R., Trivic, T., Milic, R., Maksimović, N., Tabakov, R., Sekulic, D., Bianco, A., & Drid, P. (2023). Effects of school-based physical activity interventions on physical fitness and cardiometabolic health in children and adolescents with disabilities: a systematic review. Frontiers in Physiology, 14, 1180639.
Morey, M. C., Pieper, C. F., & Cornoni-Huntley, J. (1998). Physical fitness and functional limitations in community-dwelling older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(5), 715–723.
Obrusnikova, I., Firkin, C. J., & Farquhar, W. B. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of aerobic exercise interventions on cardiorespiratory fitness in adults with intellectual disability. Disability and Health Journal, 101185. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237342326
Oppewal, A., & Hilgenkamp, T. I. M. (2020). Adding meaning to physical fitness test results in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42, 1406–1413. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:73416146
Rimmer, J. H. (2015). Physical Activity for People with Disabilities: How Do We Reach Those with the Greatest Need? https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:80884985
Santos, K. P., da SiIva, V. M. M., dos Reis, I. F., Aquino, M., Lana, M. R. V., & Teixeira, C. (2023). Physical conditioning in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, 35, 158–163. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:258350637
Stewart, D. A. (1999). Physical Education for Deaf Students. American Annals of the Deaf, 144, 315–319. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:35676922
Stojanović, S., Ranvcić, D., Ilić, T., Aleksandrović, M., Đorđević, S., Hadvzović, M., & Jorgić, B. (2024). The effects of resistance training on health-related physical fitness of people with down syndrome - A systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability and Rehabilitation, 1–10. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:273648144
Sur, M. H., Jung, J., & Shapiro, D. R. (2021). Theory of planned behavior to promote physical activity of adults with physical disabilities: Meta-analytic structural equation modeling. Disability and Health Journal, 101199. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:238736958
van Heuvelen, M. J. G., Kempen, G. I., Brouwer, W. H., & de Greef, M. H. G. (2000). Physical Fitness Related to Disability in Older Persons. Gerontology, 46, 333–341. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:10264307
Wouters, M., Evenhuis, H. M., & Hilgenkamp, T. I. M. (2020). Physical fitness of children and adolescents with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation, 42(18), 2542–2552. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1573932
Wu, J., Yang, Y., Yu, H., Li, L., Chen, Y., & Sun, Y. (2023). Comparative effectiveness of school-based exercise interventions on physical fitness in children and adolescents: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 11(June), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1194779
Yan, Z., Yan, P., Qin, C., & Luo, J. (2022). Review on the Formulation, Existing Problems, and Practical Effects of Fitness Exercise Prescriptions for People With Intellectual Disabilities. Frontiers in Public Health, 10(July), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.936830
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutiara Shinta Dewi Tiara, Yudy Hendrayana, Agung Gumilar, Salman, Burhan Hambali (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.