Systematic literature review: integrasi media target visual dan decision making dalam latihan shooting sepak bola
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v14i3/295Keywords:
Media Target Visual; Pengambilan Keputusan; Akurasi Shooting Sepak BolaAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara terperinci fungsi media visual serta decision making dalam meningkatkan akurasi shooting pada permainan sepak bola. Akurasi shooting merupakan keterampilan penting yang dipengaruhi tidak hanya oleh aspek teknik, tetapi juga oleh kemampuan kognitif pemain dalam mengambil keputusan secara cepat dan tepat. Metode yang diterapkan dalam Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis (TLS) mengikuti panduan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews dan Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Literatur diperoleh melalui pencarian sistematis pata database Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar sebagai sumber pendukung, serta diterbitkan pada rentang tahun 2020-2026. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi diperoleh sebanyak 60 artikel, kemudian tahap pemilihan dilakukan dengan mengikuti prosedur PRISMA sehingga diperoleh 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria untuk dianalisis lebih dalam. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media target visual dalam latihan shooting secara konsisten berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan akurasi shooting melalui peningkatan fokus perhatian, visual search, kontrol arah bola, serta kemampuan decision making pemain dalam situasi permainan sepak bola. Selain itu decision making berperan penting dalam menentukan efektivitas eksekusi shooting dalam situasi permainan nyata, khususnya dalam kondisi tekanan waktu dan keberadaan lawan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan latihan yang mengintegrasikan aspek teknik dan kognitif dalam pengembangan keterampilan shooting. Hasil SLR ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar konseptual bagi penelitian lanjutan yang bersifat eksperimen untuk menguji pengaruh latihan shooting berbasis media target visual dan decision making terhadap akurasi shooting secara empiris.
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