Kecerdasan Emosi dan Determinasi sebagai Prediktor Performa Kayak Slalom
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32682/qtyevj63Keywords:
kecerdasan emosi, determinasi , kayak slalom, performaAbstract
Performa kayak slalom ditentukan oleh kemampuan atlet memadukan tuntutan fisik, teknik, pengambilan keputusan cepat, dan pengelolaan respons psikologis ketika menavigasi lintasan berarus. Bukti mengenai faktor psikologis pada kayak slalom masih terbatas, padahal kesalahan fokus atau pengambilan keputusan dapat meningkatkan waktu tempuh dan penalti. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kecerdasan emosi dan determinasi dengan skor performa kayak slalom pada atlet Jawa Barat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Sebanyak 15 atlet dipilih melalui purposive sampling dengan kriteria memiliki pengalaman kompetisi sekurang-kurangnya satu tahun pada tingkat regional atau nasional. Kecerdasan emosi dan determinasi diukur menggunakan instrumen psikometri olahraga yang merujuk pada Tangkudung, sedangkan performa dihitung dari waktu penyelesaian lintasan ditambah penalti sentuhan atau gerbang yang terlewat. Data dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Pearson dan regresi linear multipel. Kecerdasan emosi berhubungan negatif dan signifikan dengan skor performa (r = −0,68; p < 0,01), demikian pula determinasi (r = −0,72; p < 0,01). Model yang memasukkan kedua prediktor secara simultan signifikan dan menjelaskan 75% variasi skor performa, R² = 0,75, F(2,12) = 18,00; p < 0,001. Karena skor yang lebih rendah menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi dan determinasi yang lebih tinggi berkaitan dengan performa yang lebih baik pada sampel penelitian. Temuan ini mendukung pemantauan faktor psikologis sebagai pelengkap evaluasi fisik dan teknik atlet. Penelitian longitudinal dan eksperimental dengan sampel lebih besar diperlukan untuk menguji konsistensi hubungan serta efektivitas intervensi psikologis
Downloads
References
Barker, J. B., Slater, M. J., Pugh, G., Mellalieu, S. D., McCarthy, P. J., Jones, M. V., & Moran, A. (2020). The effectiveness of psychological skills training and behavioral interventions in sport using single-case designs: A meta-regression analysis of the peer-reviewed studies. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 51, 101746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101746
Buchanan, T. L., & Janelle, C. M. (2022). Emotions and ensuing motor performance are altered by regulating breathing frequency: Implications for emotion regulation and sport performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 963711. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.963711
Busta, J., Bílý, M., Kovářová, L., & Říha, M. (2018). Comparison of results in C1 paddling functional test and in arm crank ergometrics in canoe slalom elite athletes. Studia Sportiva, 12(2), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.5817/StS2018-2-2
Cormier, D. L., Ferguson, L. J., Gyurcsik, N. C., Briere, J. L., Dunn, J. G. H., & Kowalski, K. C. (2024a). Grit in sport: A scoping review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(1), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2021.1934887
Cormier, D. L., Ferguson, L. J., Gyurcsik, N. C., Briere, J. L., Mosewich, A. D., & Kowalski, K. C. (2024b). A quantitative assessment of the predictive utility of grit in sport. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 70, 102540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102540
Gao, P., & Zhu, W. (2023). Physical fitness parameters of elite Chinese male canoe slalom paddlers. International Journal of Morphology, 41(4), 1146–1151. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022023000401146
International Canoe Federation. (2025). ICF Canoe Slalom Competition Rules 2025. https://www.canoeicf.com/sites/default/files/2025_canoe_slalom_competition_rules_final.pdf
Kopp, A., & Jekauc, D. (2018). The influence of emotional intelligence on performance in competitive sports: A meta-analytical investigation. Sports, 6(4), 175. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports6040175
Kopp, A., Reichert, M., & Jekauc, D. (2021). Trait and ability emotional intelligence and its impact on sports performance of athletes. Sports, 9(5), 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9050060
Laborde, S., Dosseville, F., & Allen, M. S. (2016). Emotional intelligence in sport and exercise: A systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(8), 862–874. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12510
Males, J. R., Hudson, J., & Kerr, J. H. (2018). Application of an innovative performance demand model with canoe slalom athletes and their coach. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 9(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2017.1326429
Messias, L. H. D., Reis, I. G. M. D., Bielik, V., Garbuio, A. L. P., Gobatto, C. A., & Manchado-Gobatto, F. B. (2021). Association between mechanical, physiological, and technical parameters with canoe slalom performance: A systematic review. Frontiers in Physiology, 12, 734806. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.734806
Morris, C. E., Otte, F. W., Rothwell, M., & Davids, K. (2022). ‘Embracing turbulent waters’: Enhancing athlete self-regulation using the ‘PoST’ framework for performance preparation at the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 2(1), 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.03.001
Rahman, R., Kusmaedi, N., & Komarudin. (2019). Corelation between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy with mastery of kayak roll slalom technique. JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga, 4(2), 229. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v4i2.628
Rumbold, J. L., Dunn, J. G. H., & Olusoga, P. (2022). Examining the predictive validity of the Grit Scale-Short (Grit-S) using domain-general and domain-specific approaches with student-athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 837321. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837321
Stamatis, A., Grandjean, P., Morgan, G., Padgett, R. N., Cowden, R., & Koutakis, P. (2020). Developing and training mental toughness in sport: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and pre-test and post-test experiments. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 6(1), e000747. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2020-000747
Tamminen, K. A., Kim, J., Danyluck, C., McEwen, C. E., Wagstaff, C. R. D., & Wolf, S. A. (2021). The effect of self- and interpersonal emotion regulation on athletes’ anxiety and goal achievement in competition. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 57, 102034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102034
Tangkudung, J. (2018). Sport psychometrics: Dasar-dasar dan instrumen psikometri olahraga. PT RajaGrafindo Persada. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328600534_SPORT_PSYCHOMETRICS_Dasar-Dasar_dan_Instrumen_Psikometri_Olahraga
Vajda, M., & Piatrikova, E. (2022). Relationship between flat-water tests and canoe slalom performance on 4 different grades of water terrain difficulty. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0115
Vajda, M., Krupa, F., Pratt, J., Škáchová, M., Kováč, M., Cvečka, J., & Busta, J. (2025). The relationship between on-water and off-water performance tests in elite canoe slalom athletes. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 7, 1589085. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1589085
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ramdhani Rahman, Boby Agustan, Ainur Rasyid (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
