Abstract
A balanced diet is one of the most important things in maintaining a person's health level and optimal condition, including nutritional status. Many factors are thought to be related to the adequacy level of energy in students. This research aims to determine what factors are related to the energy intake of Physical Education Health and Recreation students, STKIP PGRI Sumenep. Quantitative observational analytics with a cross-sectional study approach was used in this research. The Food Record Questionnaire collects food intake data, including smoking habits, breakfast, and pocket money. The data obtained from the food record is entered into Microsoft Excel 2013. The food consumption data is entered, then the individual's intake and energy adequacy level are calculated. Spearman rank analysis determined the relationship between smoking habits, breakfast, pocket money, and students' adequacy level of energy. The average energy intake of students is 1138 calories. Most students' adequacy level of energy is classified as lacking. A significant relationship exists between smoking habits, breakfast habits, and pocket money with students' energy intake (p<0.05).
References
Adi, S., Aliriad, H., Arbanisa, W., & Winoto, A. (n.d.). The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and College Student Learning Outcomes. 11, 381–388. https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v11i4/3321
Alhazmi, A. (2023). Factors associated with skipping breakfast and its attitude among undergraduate students of King Khalid University. King Khalid University Journal of Health Sciences, 8(1), 85. https://doi.org/10.4103/KKUJHS.KKUJHS_12_23
Alimmawati, D. F., & Wahjuni, E. S. (n.d.). Hubungan antara Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Mahasiswa Ukm Karate Universitas Negeri Surabaya. http://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-pendidikan-jasmani/issue/archive
Alshdifat, E., Alkhawaldeh, A., Albashtawy, M., Ta’an, W., Mohammad, K., Al-Rawashdeh, S., Malak, M., Al-Modallal, H., Al-Dwaikat, T., Aljezawi, M., Hamadneh, S., Suliman, M., Abdalrahim, A., & Albashtawy, S. (2024). Breakfast Skipping and Associated Factors Among Jordanian University Students. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 29(1), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_301_22
Chen, H., Saad, S., Sandow, S. L., & Bertrand, P. P. (2012). Cigarette Smoking and Brain Regulation of Energy Homeostasis. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2012.00147
Djutaharta, T., Wiyono, N. H., Monica, Y., Ahsan, A., Kusuma, D., & Amalia, N. (2022). Cigarette Consumption and Nutrient Intake in Indonesia: Study of Cigarette-Consuming Households. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 23(4), 1325–1330. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2022.23.4.1325
Jacob, R., Tremblay, A., Provencher, V., Panahi, S., Mathieu, M. È., & Drapeau, V. (2023). Associations of timing of food intake with energy intake, eating behaviour traits and psychosocial factors in adults with overweight and obesity. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1155971
Lubiyansyah, R. A. (2020). Consumption patterns of boarding students. In Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences (Vol. 12, Issue 01). https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indekos
Mahan, L., Escott-Stump, S., & Raymond, J. (2012). Krause’s Food and The Nutrition Care Process (13th ed.). PA: Saunders.
Moy, F., Johari, S., Ismail, Y., Mahad, R., Tie, F., & Wan, I. W. (2009). Breakfast Skipping and Its Associated Factors among Undergraduates in a Public University in Kuala Lumpur. In Mal J Nutr (Vol. 15, Issue 2).
Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2020). Skipping Breakfast and Its Association with Health Risk Behaviour and Mental Health Among University Students in 28 Countries. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Volume 13, 2889–2897. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S241670
Rase, A. B., Kamalle, S. S., Ain, S. S., Sampe, S., & Zaini, J. (2021). Perilaku Merokok pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Fakultas Pertambangan Universitas Papua, Sorong. Et al EJKI, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.23886/ejki.9.26
Ratih, D., Ruhana, A., Astuti, N., Bahar, A., Boga, P. T., & Surabaya, U. N. (2022). Alasan Pemilihan Makanan dan Kebiasaan Mengkonsumsi Makanan Sehat pada Mahasiswa Unesa Ketintang. 11(1), 22–32. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-tata-boga/
Rosyidah, Z., & Andrias, D. R. (2015). JUMLAH UANG SAKU DAN KEBIASAAN MELEWATKAN SARAPAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI LEBIH ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR.
Sari, D. E., Narimo, S., & Saputra, R. C. (2020). The Effect Of Financial Literacy And Pocket Money On Consumer Behavior Of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (Ums) Students. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH, 9, 2. www.ijstr.org
Schwartz, A., & Bellissimo, N. (2021). Nicotine and energy balance: A review examining the effect of nicotine on hormonal appetite regulation and energy expenditure. Appetite, 164, 105260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105260
Simanoah, K. H., Muniroh, L., & Rifqi, M. A. (2022). Hubungan antara Durasi Tidur, Tingkat Stres dan Asupan Energi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) pada Mahasiswa Baru 2020/2021 FKM UNAIR. Media Gizi Kesmas, 11(1), 218–224. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v11i1.2022.218-224
Wijayanti, M. R., Adiningsih, S., & Rachmah, Q. (2021). Hubungan Kebiasaan Melewatkan Sarapan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Obesitas Abdominal pada Mahasiswa Association between Skipping Breakfast and Physical Activity with Abdominal Obesity among Students. Amerta Nutr, 115–120. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v5i2.2021
Xian, X., Wang, C., Yu, R., & Ye, M. (2023). Breakfast Frequency and Sleep Quality in College Students: The Multiple Mediating Effects of Sleep Chronotypes and Depressive Symptoms. Nutrients, 15(12), 2678. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15122678
Yannakoulia, M., Anastasiou, C. A., Zachari, K., Sidiropoulou, M., Katsaounou, P., & Tenta, R. (2018). Acute effect of smoking and smoking abstinence on energy intake and appetite-related hormones blood concentrations. Physiology & Behavior, 184, 78–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.11.007
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rendra Kusuma, Taufik Rahman (Author)