The effect of jumping rope and calf raise exercises on students' leg muscle strength
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32682/bravos.v13si2/139Keywords:
Jumping Rope, Leg Muscle Strength, Calf RiseAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Jumping-rope and Calf-rise training on increasing leg muscle strength. The type of research is a quasi-experiment with the non-randomized pretest posttest control group design. The research subjects were 30 people. Leg muscle strength was measured using the Leg dynamometer test and the data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test, followed by the least significant difference (LSD) test at a significance level (a) of 0.05 with the help of the SPSS 16.0 computer program. Description of research data from the variable leg muscle strength in the Calf-Rise group which increased by 3.70, the Jumping-Rope group experienced an increase of 5.80, and the control group experienced an increase of 2.40. The results of data analysis using the one-way ANOVA test showed that Jumping-Rope and Calf-Rise training had an effect on increasing leg muscle strength with a significance value of 0.000 (sig <0.05) and there were differences in the influence of each group. Based on the least significant difference (LSD) test, it was found that the Jumping-Rope training mean difference was 2.10000, which was better than the Calf-Rise training mean difference of -2.10000. The results of this research can be concluded that: (1) Jumping-Rope and Calf-Rise research has an effect on increasing leg muscle strength, (2) There is a difference in the influence between Jumping-Rope and Calf-Rise training which has an effect on increasing leg muscle explosive power, where training Jumping-Rope has a better effect than Calf-Rise training in increasing leg muscle strength. For sports players, it is recommended that they use Jumping-Rope and Calf-Rise training as a way to increase Leg Muscle strength
Downloads
References
Aditya, P. K., Juwita, J., & Supriyanto, S. (2021). A Correlation Between Leg Muscle Explosive Power And Ankles Coordination On The Shooting Accuracy In Soccer Games In Sukasari Village Club. Hanoman Journal: Physical Education and Sport, 2(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.37638/hanoman.v2i1.281 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37638/hanoman.v2i1.281
Adnyana, I. K. S., Astra, I. I. B., Muliarta, I. W., Gunarto, P., & Suwiwa, I. G. (2022). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ICoPESH 2022). In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Physical Education, Sport, and Health (ICoPESH 2022). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-79-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-79-4
Afrizal. (2018). Dayaledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kelentukan Berkontribusi Terhadap Akurasi Shooting Sepakbola. Jurnal Performa Olahraga, 3, 6–14. https://performa.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/kepel/article/view/15
Agustin, R. B., Kumaidah, E., & Bakri, S. (2018). Pengaruh Latihan Skipping Terhadap Tingkat Konsentrasi Mahasiswa Fk Undip. Diponegoro Medical Journal (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 7(4), 1763–1773.
Ajat Rukajat, K., Tauhidin Abas, T., & Nugraha Gusniar, I. (2021). Pelatihan Seni Bela Diri Karate Teknik Zenkutsu Dachi Pada Siswa Smp Negeri 1 Karawang Barat. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(3), 8065–8069.
Akbar Syahruna, D., & Nurhidayat, N. (2022). Analisis Keterampilan Shooting dan Passing Pada Sekolah Sepak Bola. Jurnal Porkes, 5(2), 706–716. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v5i2.6522 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v5i2.6522
Alim, A. (2020). Studi manajemen pelatih dan atlet pada pembinaan prestasi cabang olahraga tenis lapangan. Jorpres (Jurnal Olahraga Prestasi, 16(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v16i1.29989 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jorpres.v16i1.29989
Altmann, S., Ringhof, S., Neumann, R., Woll, A., & Rumpf, M. C. (2019). Validity and reliability of speed tests used in soccer: A systematic review. PLoS ONE, 14(8), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220982
Apriyanto, T., Marani, I. N., & Banyunimas, T. P. (2021). Analisis durasi pertandingan bolavoli pada Proliga 2019 ditinjau dari sistem energi. Jurnal Keolahragaan, 9(1), 86–99. https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v9i1.33784 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/jk.v9i1.33784
Asnaldi, A. (2015). Analisis Kondisi Fisik Dalam Cabang Olahraga Karate. Sport Science: Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Pendidikan Jasmani, 24(29), 13–28.
Asrizal, C. W., & Fitra, F. (2020). Pengaruh latihan aerobik terhadap fungsi Kognitif, mood dan proses aging pada sistem saraf pusat. Jurnal Kedokteran Nanggroe Medika, 3(1), 16–20.
Barahona-Fuentes, G. D., Ojeda, Á. H., & Jerez-Mayorga, D. (2020). Effects of different methods of strength training on indicators of muscle fatigue during and after strength training: A systematic review. In Motriz. Revista de Educacao Fisica (hal. 1–20). https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-6574202000030063 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-6574202000030063
Dewi, K. A. K. (2021). Pengaruh Pelatihan Jump Rope Terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pada Perenang Usia Dini. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Citra Bakti, 8(2), 215–222. https://doi.org/10.38048/jipcb.v8i2.327 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38048/jipcb.v8i2.323
Dewi, K. A. K., Ni Gusti Ayu Lia Rusmayani, I. K. A. P. I., Hita, I. P. A. D., & RAISE. (2022). Perbandingan Pengaruh Pelatihan Calf Raise, Jump Rope, Dan Butt Kick Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Dan Kecepatan Otot Tungkai Dalam Olahraga Renang. Jurnal Kejaora (Kesehatan Jasmani Dan Olah Raga), 7(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v7i1.1926 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36526/kejaora.v7i1.1926
Eler, N., & Acar, H. (2018). The effects of the rope jump training program in physical education lessons on strength, speed and VO 2 max in children. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 340–345. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060217
Fitness, C., Siswa, P., & Jakarta, S. (2022). Efek latihan skiping dan joging. 2(2).
Fitriady, G., Sugiyanto, & Sugiarto, T. (2020). Gelanggang Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia. Gelanggang Pendidikan Jasmani Indonesia, 3(2), 82–90. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jpj DOI: https://doi.org/10.17977/um040v3i2p82-90
Handayani, V. A., & Hernando, L. (2022). Penerapan Aplikasi Uji Hipotesis (One-Tail Dan Two-Tail) pada Data Simulasi. Jurnal CoSciTech (Computer Science and Information Technology), 3(2), 168–174. https://doi.org/10.37859/coscitech.v3i2.3869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37859/coscitech.v3i2.3869
Irwansyah, R., Faizal, A., Paranoan, A., Wahyudi, A., & Aryanti, N. E. (2022). Analisis Profil Kondisi Fisik Atlet Pelatnas Karate Indonesia Pada Sea Games 2022. 4(2), 14–21.
Julianto, A., Sugihartono, T., & Sutisyana, A. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dengan Beban Berbasis Pantai Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Lari 50 Meter Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Smp Negeri 8 Kaur. Kinestetik, 3(2), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v3i2.8910 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33369/jk.v3i2.8910
Keolahragaan, F. I., Jakarta, U. N., Ganesha, U. P., & Teaching, M. (2021). Penggunaan Video Reflektif Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menjelaskan Pada Mata Kuliah Microteaching : Persepsi Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek I Ketut Semarayasa 1 , Ni Luh Putu Spyanawati 1 , I Made Satyawan 1 1.
Kharis Moctar, M., Yanuar Rizky, M., & Muharram, N. A. (2021). Pengaruh Latihan Circuit Training Terhadap Aerobik Sistem Dan Stamina Pada Pemain Sepakbola Usia 13. Jurnal Porkes, 4(2), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v4i2.5000 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29408/porkes.v4i2.5000
Kuntjoro, B. F. T. (2020). Rasisme Dalam Olahraga. Jurnal Penjakora, 7(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.23887/penjakora.v7i1.19503 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23887/penjakora.v7i1.19503
Najiah, W. N., Lee, E. L. Y., Malek, N. F. A., Malik, Z. A., Chan, E. W. M., Ghazali, N., & Nadzalan, A. M. (2021). Relationship between Leg Dynamometer with Squat and Deadlift 1RM Score among University Athletes. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1874(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1874/1/012089 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1874/1/012089
Ningsih, N. P. (2023). Pengaruh Latihan Resistance Band Terhadap Peningkatan Daya Tahan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Atlet Sepak Bola Neo Angel Mataram. 10(1), 90–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33394/gjpok.v10i1.8743
Prasetya, N. A., Chaerul, A., & Kusuma Yuda, A. (2021). Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai dengan Ketepatan Smash pada Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli. Jurnal Literasi Olahraga, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35706/jlo.v1i2.3947 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35706/jlo.v1i2.3947
Priwijaya, A., Mahmudah, R., Basit, M., & Manto, O. A. D. (2023). Hubungan Teknik Pemanasan Terhadap Resiko Low Back Pain Pada Pemain Basket Di Universitas Sari Mulia Banjarmasin. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing), 9(5), 664–668. https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i5.1758 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33023/jikep.v9i5.1758
Salahudin, S., & Rusdin, R. (2020). Olahraga Meneurut Pandangan Agama Islam. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 4(3), 457–464. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v4i3.1236 DOI: https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v4i3.1236
Suryadi, D., & Rubiyatno. (2022). Peningkatan Kemampuan Shooting Permainan Sepak Bola Melalui Latihan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai. Jurnal Pendidikan Kesehatan Rekreasi, 8(2), 237–246. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6684431
Susanti, R., Sidik, D. Z., Hendrayana, Y., & Wibowo, R. (2022). Latihan Pliometrik dalam Meningkatkan Komponen Fisik: A Systematic Review. JOSSAE Journal of Sport Science and Education, 6, 156–171. https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v6n2.p156-171 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26740/jossae.v6n2.p156-171
Syamsudin, A. A., Amiq, F., & ... (2022). Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai terhadap Pukulan Jumping Smash pada Peserta Ekstrakulikuler Bulutangkis Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTsN) 1 Malang. Seminar Nasional" Sport.
U. Usmadi. (2020). Pengujian Persyaratan Analisis (Uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas). Inovasi Pendidikan, 7(1), 50–62 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31869/ip.v7i1.2281
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 I Gede Komang Widi Nugraha, I Made Satyawan, I Komang Sukarata Adnyana (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.